Female Infertility
Consult Dr. Vaishali Grover, a highly respected female infertility specialist in Ludhiana, for compassionate, individualized, and ethical solutions for infertility challenges.

What Female Infertility?
Female infertility, also called female factor infertility, is defined as the inability to conceive despite frequent, unprotected intercourse. A formal infertility diagnosis is typically made if you are unable to get pregnant after 12 months of trying for women under 35 and after 6 months of trying for women over 35. However, Dr. Vaishali Grover recommends getting an early evaluation if you have a known history of irregular cycles, uterine problems, or pre-existing medical conditions. A number of treatment options are available to correct the underlying cause of infertility and help you on your path to biological parenthood.
What Causes Female Infertility?
While it is impossible to exactly point out the cause of female infertility, here are some of the possible causes:
- Ovulation Challenges: The leading cause of female infertility in people with a uterus is ovulation-related wherein they are unable to produce and release eggs owing to polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), Primary Ovarian Insufficiency (POI), or hormonal imbalances (thyroid/ prolactin).
- Fallopian Tube Problems: Blockages or scarring caused by Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID), endometriosis, or previous pelvic surgeries.
- Ovarian Reserve: Poor quality of egg and low egg count due to aging, menopause and other conditions.
- Uterine & Cervical Challenges such as polyps & fibroids, birth defects/ anomalies, cervical stenosis, and endometriosis increase the risk of miscarriages and implantation failures.
Note: You may also have unexplained infertility wherein standard tests appear normal and no causes have been found for your infertility.
The Risk Factors of Female Infertility
The following are some of the factors that put you at a higher risk of female factor infertility.

Advanced age (Mid 30s)

Abnormal menstrual cycles

Hormonal imbalances

Underweight/ overweight

Untreated STIs

Pre-existing health conditions

Alcohol/ smoking/ drug abuse

Genetic traits

Endometriosis & past ectopic pregnancy

Tumours, cysts & fibroids
Symptoms of Female Infertility
- Main symptom: Inability to conceive after for 6-12 months
- Other symptoms that indicate problems in ovulation:
- Irregular or absent menstrual cycle
- Menstrual cycle too long (over 35 days)
- Menstrual cycle too short (less than 21 days)
- Severe pelvic pain or excessively painful periods
- Hormonal indictors (abnormal hair growth, acne & weight fluctuations)
When to See a Doctor for Female Factor Infertility?
Consult a female fertility specialist like Dr. Vaishali Grover if you:
- Are less than 35 years and unable to conceive after 1 year of trying
- Are over 35 and unable to conceiver after 6 months of trying
- Have irregular or painful periods
- Have had repeated miscarriages, endometriosis, or cancer treatment
Treatment Approach
Dr. Vaishali Grover’s Treatment Approach for Female Infertility
Dr. Vaishali Grover, an experienced gynaecologist for infertility in Ludhiana, leverages a highly individualized, empathetic approach to treat complex infertility challenges, focused on expanding options & enhancing outcomes.
Initial Consultation
In the first, deep-dive consultation, the doctor gathers information about your menstrual history, past pregnancies, personal & family medical history, symptoms, and lifestyle through a two-way conversation, followed by a physical and pelvic examination.
Advanced Diagnosis
The doctor uses one or more tests to identify the cause of female infertility:
- Blood and hormone tests
- Ovulation testing
- Ovarian reserve testing
- Transvaginal ultrasound
- Hysteroscopy
- Saline sonohysterogram
Tailored Treatment
Depending upon the patient’s condition, causative factors, and specific needs, Dr. Vaishali Grover utilizes a combination of the following methods to treat female infertility:
- Fertility medication for ovulation induction
- Antibiotics for infections
- Fertility awareness
- Lifestyle changes
- Hysteroscopy for removal of polyps/ fibroids
- Assisted reproduction like IUI or IVF
Why Choose Us?
The Grover Edge
01
Science-Backed Methodology
Each treatment plan is based on the latest clinical research & global medical protocols to ensure higher success rates.
02
Advanced Techniques & Treatments
Dr. Vaishali Grover leverages leading-edge Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) and the latest best practices.

03
Outcome-Driven, Ethical Approach
Our outcome-driven approach is rooted in transparency, trust & ethics, enabling us to consistently deliver successful outcomes.
04
Gentle, Compassionate Care
We offer a supportive environment and a gentle, personalized touch for couples navigating complex reproductive journeys.
Frequently Asked Questions
While it is impossible to exactly point out the cause of female infertility, here are some of the possible causes:
- Ovulation Challenges: The leading cause of female infertility in people with a uterus is ovulation-related wherein they are unable to produce and release eggs owing to:
- Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)
- Primary Ovarian Insufficiency (POI)
- Hormonal imbalances including thyroid conditions
- High prolactin levels
- Severe stress and eating disorders
- Fallopian Tube Problems: Tubal factor infertility may be caused by infections, inflammation, and scarring due to:
- Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
- Endometriosis-led scarring
- Structural problems
- Damage from past surgeries
- Egg Quality and Count: Poor quality of egg and low egg count due to menopause and other conditions.
- Uterine & Cervical Challenges increase the risk of miscarriages and implantation failures. These challenges are caused by:
- Polyps & fibroids
- Birth defects/ anomalies
- Cervical stenosis
- Endometriosis
Note: You may also have unexplained infertility wherein standard tests appear normal and no causes have been found for your infertility.
If you are a woman under 35 years of age and are unable to conceive after 12 months of frequent, unprotected intercourse, it is recommended that you consult a specialist like Dr. Vaishali Grover, one of the most trusted female infertility specialists in Ludhiana.
If you are a woman over 35 years of age and are unable to conceive after 6 months of frequent, unprotected intercourse, it is recommended that you consult a fertility specialist. If you are over 40 years of age, you should consult a fertility specialist soon as they may be able to get necessary tests done and start you off on your fertility treatment.
If you have a known history of menstrual irregularities, endometriosis, or pre-existing health conditions, you should seek an immediate evaluation.
While stress is rarely the only cause of female infertility, severe stress often causes hormonal imbalances which affects regular ovulation. Dr. Vaishali Grover, a leading gynaecologist in Ludhiana, uses a holistic approach that combines lifestyle modifications with medical protocols to treat infertility.
Dr. Vaishali Grover, an experienced female fertility doctor in Ludhiana, leverages a highly individualized, empathetic approach to treat complex female infertility challenges, focused on expanding options & enhancing outcomes. She maintains two-way conversation from the initial consultation to the treatment stages and after to ensure the patient stays comfortable and informed across as they navigate the challenges.
She uses a range of pathological and diagnostic tests to understand the causative factors. Depending upon the patient’s condition, causative factors, and specific needs, Dr. Vaishali Grover utilizes a combination of the following methods to treat female infertility:
- Fertility medication for ovulation induction
- Antibiotics for infections
- Fertility awareness
- Lifestyle changes
- Hysteroscopy for removal of polyps/ fibroids
- Assisted reproduction like IUI or IVF
Yes, when administered under expert supervision, fertility medications are generally safe. Dr. Vaishali Grover uses science-backed methodology to monitor your body’s response to medication, ensuring the lowest effective dose is used to minimize side effects.
Success rates of female fertility treatments vary based on age and the underlying cause of infertility. This is why, Dr. Vaishali Grover, a distinguished fertility specialist in Ludhiana, provides a transparent, evidence-based outlook tailored specifically to your medical profile during your initial consultation.